{"id":2920,"date":"2025-07-15T07:35:45","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T07:35:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.winsonda.com\/?p=2920"},"modified":"2025-07-15T07:35:45","modified_gmt":"2025-07-15T07:35:45","slug":"oil-and-gas-wastewater-utilization-where-to-go","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.winsonda.com\/tr\/oil-and-gas-wastewater-utilization-where-to-go\/","title":{"rendered":"Petrol ve gaz sahalar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesinden kaynaklanan at\u0131k suyun kaynak kullan\u0131m\u0131 nereye gitmelidir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kavram<\/h2>\n

Petrol ve gaz sahalar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesinden kaynaklanan at\u0131k su: Petrol ve gaz sahalar\u0131n\u0131n yeralt\u0131 operasyonlar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan at\u0131k sudur; ke\u015fif, sondaj (ara\u015ft\u0131rma kuyular\u0131 dahil), tamamlama, k\u0131rma, kuyu y\u0131kama, drenaj gaz\u0131 \u00fcretimi ve gaz toplama istasyonu gaz\u0131 \u00fcretimi gibi.<\/p>\n

Yeniden kullan\u0131m: Yeniden kullan\u0131m, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve yeniden da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m olarak da bilinir; yani at\u0131k su ar\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, yeniden kullan\u0131m ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc tamamlayarak kendi kendini yeniden kullanma veya di\u011fer petrol sahas\u0131 geli\u015ftirme s\u00fcreci su kullan\u0131m g\u00f6stergelerinin gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131lar ve su kaynaklar\u0131ndan tasarruf sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Yayg\u0131n at\u0131k su t\u00fcrleri<\/h2>\n

1. Sondaj \u00e7amuru at\u0131k suyu: sondaj s\u0131ras\u0131nda matkap ucunu ya\u011flamak ve sondaj at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kuyudan zemine ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan sudur;<\/p>\n

2. K\u0131r\u0131lma geri ak\u0131\u015f s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131: K\u0131r\u0131lma s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131, \u00e7atlaklar\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in "destekleyiciyi" olu\u015fumun i\u00e7ine ta\u015f\u0131yan y\u00fcksek viskoelastik bir k\u0131r\u0131lma s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fturmak \u00fczere haz\u0131rlan\u0131r ve k\u0131r\u0131lma s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 jeli par\u00e7alad\u0131ktan sonra at\u0131k su geri d\u00f6ner;<\/p>\n

3. Gaz (petrol) \u00fcretim at\u0131k suyu: Yeralt\u0131ndan topra\u011fa do\u011fal gaz veya petrol \u00fcretildi\u011finde, olu\u015fumun "ili\u015fkili suyu" ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar ve \u00fcretim s\u00fcresi ne kadar uzun olursa, su i\u00e7eri\u011fi o kadar y\u00fcksek olur.<\/p>\n

4. Di\u011fer yeralt\u0131 i\u015fletme at\u0131k sular\u0131: Gaz test i\u015flemleri, s\u00fcrekli borulama i\u015flemleri, kuyu y\u0131kama i\u015flemleri vb. sonucu olu\u015fan at\u0131k sular.<\/p>\n

Su ar\u0131tma ve yeniden kullan\u0131m yollar\u0131<\/h2>\n

1. Guar zamk\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131lma s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n geri ak\u0131\u015f i\u015fleminin i\u015flenmesi ve guar zamk\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131lma s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yeniden kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/p>\n

2. Guar zamk\u0131 k\u0131rma geri ak\u0131\u015f s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ar\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ve biyo-jel k\u0131rma s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yeniden kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/p>\n

3. Guar zamk\u0131 k\u0131rma geri ak\u0131\u015f s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ar\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ve polimer k\u0131rma s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yeniden kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/p>\n

4. Biyojel k\u0131rma s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ar\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ve biyojel k\u0131rma s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yeniden kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/p>\n

5. Biyojel k\u0131rma s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ar\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ve guar zamk\u0131 k\u0131rma s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yeniden kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/p>\n

6. Biyojel k\u0131rma s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ar\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ve polimer k\u0131rma s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yeniden kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/p>\n

7. Guar zamk\u0131 (biyojel, polimer) k\u0131rma s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flenmesi ve sondaj s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yeniden kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/p>\n

8. Sondaj \u00e7amuru at\u0131k suyu ve sondaj s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yeniden kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/p>\n

9. Sondaj \u00e7amuru at\u0131k suyu ve guar zamk\u0131 k\u0131rma s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yeniden kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/p>\n

10. Sondaj \u00e7amuru at\u0131k suyu ve biyojel k\u0131rma s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yeniden kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/p>\n

11. Sondaj \u00e7amuru at\u0131k suyu polimer k\u0131rma s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131yla yeniden kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r<\/p>\n

12. Gaz \u00fcretim at\u0131k suyu ar\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r ve guar zamk\u0131 (biyo-zamk, polimer) k\u0131rma s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131yla tekrar kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

13. Gaz \u00fcretim at\u0131k suyu ar\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r ve guar zamk\u0131 (biyo-zamk, polimer) k\u0131rma s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131yla tekrar kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

14. \u00c7atlatma geri ak\u0131\u015f s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131, kentsel \u00e7e\u015fitli su standartlar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak \u015fekilde i\u015flenir ve de\u015farj edilir.<\/p>\n

15. Sondaj \u00e7amuru at\u0131k suyu, kentsel \u00e7e\u015fitli su standartlar\u0131na uygun olacak \u015fekilde ar\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r ve de\u015farj edilir.<\/p>\n

16. Gaz toplama istasyonunun gaz \u00fcretim at\u0131k suyu, kentsel \u00e7e\u015fitli su standartlar\u0131na uygun olacak \u015fekilde ar\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r ve de\u015farj edilir.<\/p>\n

17. \u00c7atlatma geri ak\u0131\u015f s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131, sondaj \u00e7amuru at\u0131k suyu ve gaz \u00fcretim at\u0131k suyu, k\u00f6m\u00fcr y\u0131kama at\u0131k suyu, cevher y\u0131kama at\u0131k suyu, kok at\u0131k suyu, \u00e7elik at\u0131k suyu, demir d\u0131\u015f\u0131 metaller vb. gibi di\u011fer "end\u00fcstriyel su yeniden kullan\u0131m\u0131"nda yeniden kullan\u0131l\u0131r. End\u00fcstriyel at\u0131k su yeniden kullan\u0131m\u0131, ayn\u0131 b\u00f6lgedeki duruma g\u00f6re \u00e7apraz yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131labilir ve yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131labilir; bu da nakliye maliyetlerini, su kayna\u011f\u0131 maliyetlerini ve proses uyumluluk maliyetlerini azaltabilir ve kaynaklar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetle yeniden kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc sudaki baz\u0131 bile\u015fenler ba\u015fka bir prosesin yeniden kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00fczerinde "kazan\u00e7 etkisi" (su kullan\u0131m endeksi) olu\u015fturarak sinerjik bir etki yaratabilir ve bu da ar\u0131tma maliyetini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. End\u00fcstride bu t\u00fcr durumlar mevcuttur.<\/p>\n

(Yukar\u0131daki 1-17 madde asl\u0131nda "at\u0131k su ar\u0131tma kaynak kullan\u0131m yolu nereye gitmeli" sorusuna cevap veriyor. Bir\u00e7ok yol var gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de asl\u0131nda bunlar "belediye kanalizasyonunda" "geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f su projelerinden" ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fil.)<\/p>\n

\"End\u00fcstriyel<\/p>\n

Petrol ve gaz sahas\u0131 at\u0131k suyunun "kendi kendine yeniden kullan\u0131m\u0131", petrol sahas\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131nda ideal de\u011fildir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc "meslekler aras\u0131, departmanlar aras\u0131 ve liderlikler aras\u0131" bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7aprazlama, zorlu\u011fu art\u0131r\u0131r. Kendi kendine yeterli model (geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 olarak k\u0131r\u0131lma s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yeniden kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve sondaj at\u0131k suyunun sondaj s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 olarak yeniden kullan\u0131m\u0131) hala uygulanabilir, ancak sondaj at\u0131k s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 "k\u0131r\u0131lma s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131" olarak kullanmak daha da zordur. Zorluk 1, mesle\u011fin her iki a\u00e7\u0131dan da anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fidir! Ancak, sondaj s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 ve k\u0131r\u0131lma s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 konusunda ayn\u0131 anda \u00e7ok yetkin olan \u00e7ok az teknisyen vard\u0131r; Zorluk 2, normal zamanlarda departmanlar aras\u0131nda ileti\u015fim olmamas\u0131d\u0131r; Zorluk 3, liderlerin farkl\u0131 departman d\u00fczeyindeki veya hatta b\u00fcro d\u00fczeyindeki birimlere ait olmas\u0131 ve ileti\u015fimin zor olmas\u0131d\u0131r; bu nedenle, \u00e7apraz kullan\u0131ml\u0131 kaynak kullan\u0131m\u0131 konusu rafa kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak, makro bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla, bu en iyi yap\u0131land\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemidir.<\/p>\n

Ar\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f suyun di\u011fer end\u00fcstrilerde ve s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde tekrar kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 daha da zordur. \u0130\u015fletmeler ile devlet aras\u0131ndaki ileti\u015fim farkl\u0131 end\u00fcstrileri kapsar ve end\u00fcstriler aras\u0131nda bir kesi\u015fme yoktur. Bir kesi\u015fme olsa bile, bu yerel y\u00f6netimin yetki alan\u0131 dahilinde bir ili\u015fkidir. Devlet ve i\u015fletmeler farkl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lardan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr ve farkl\u0131 konumlarda bulunur. Bir fikir birli\u011fine varmak zaman al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Peki, su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yolu ve rotas\u0131 nereye gitmeli? Bu, \u00e7evre koruma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve ekolojik \u00e7evre birimlerinin derinlemesine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesi gereken bir soru.<\/p>\n

Petrol sahalar\u0131 geli\u015ftirilecekse at\u0131k su olmas\u0131 gerekir! At\u0131k su de\u015farj\u0131 standartlara uygunsa, maliyeti ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak y\u00fcksek olacakt\u0131r!<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek su ar\u0131tma maliyeti, petrol sahas\u0131 geli\u015ftirme i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck maliyetlere yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r; \u00e7evresel su kirlili\u011fi sorunu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir maliyetle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmektedir, ancak sorun tam olarak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmemektedir. "\u00d6n, arka, sol ve sa\u011f" aras\u0131ndaki bu \u00e7eki\u015fme, "\u00e7evre koruma end\u00fcstrisi" standartlar\u0131 ile "petrol end\u00fcstrisi" standartlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki oyunda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. \u00c7evre koruma standartlar\u0131, ekonominin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi gerekti\u011fi i\u00e7in "gev\u015fetilmektedir"; petrol end\u00fcstrisinin standartlar\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli bir "do\u011fal gaz pani\u011fi"nden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in "do\u011fal gaz" geli\u015ftirmeleri gerekti\u011fi i\u00e7in "geri \u00e7ekilmektedir". \u0130thal do\u011fal gaza g\u00fcvenmek s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir de\u011fildir. Bu dengesizlik ve \u00e7eli\u015fki, \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in yeni teknolojiler ve yeni y\u00f6netim fikirleri gerektirmektedir. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin, petrol \u015firketlerinin ve \u00e7evre koruma \u015firketlerinin, anayurdu ye\u015fil sular\u0131 ve ye\u015fil da\u011flar\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekten g\u00fczel bir yuva haline getirmek i\u00e7in birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmektedir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Petrol ve do\u011falgaz sahas\u0131 geli\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan at\u0131k sular; sondaj \u00e7amuru, hidrolik k\u0131rma s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131, petrol ve do\u011falgaz \u00fcretim at\u0131k sular\u0131 vb. i\u00e7erir. Ar\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, standartlara uygun olmas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla, hidrolik k\u0131rma s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 ve sondaj s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 konfig\u00fcrasyonunda yeniden kullan\u0131labilir veya kentsel \u00e7e\u015fitli su ve sekt\u00f6rler aras\u0131 end\u00fcstriyel su olarak kullan\u0131labilir. Bununla birlikte, uygulamada, "meslekler aras\u0131, departmanlar aras\u0131 ve liderlikler aras\u0131" engeller ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet ile i\u015fletme pozisyonlar\u0131ndaki farkl\u0131l\u0131klar nedeniyle, sekt\u00f6rler aras\u0131 ve sekt\u00f6rler aras\u0131 yeniden kullan\u0131m zordur. Ayr\u0131ca, su ar\u0131tma maliyetlerinin y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ile \u00e7evre koruma standartlar\u0131 ve end\u00fcstri geli\u015ftirme ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7eli\u015fki belirgindir ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet, i\u015fletmeler ve \u00e7evre koruma kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yeni teknolojiler ve yeni y\u00f6netimlerle birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak ye\u015fil kalk\u0131nma ve kaynak d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flamalar\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2371,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.winsonda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2920"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.winsonda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.winsonda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.winsonda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.winsonda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2920"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.winsonda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2920\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2921,"href":"https:\/\/www.winsonda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2920\/revisions\/2921"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.winsonda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2371"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.winsonda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.winsonda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.winsonda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}