{"id":2912,"date":"2025-05-21T02:30:52","date_gmt":"2025-05-21T02:30:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.winsonda.com\/?p=2912"},"modified":"2025-05-21T02:32:03","modified_gmt":"2025-05-21T02:32:03","slug":"how-to-treat-shale-gas-wastewater","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.winsonda.com\/tr\/how-to-treat-shale-gas-wastewater\/","title":{"rendered":"\u015eeyl gaz\u0131 at\u0131k suyu nas\u0131l ar\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u015eist gaz\u0131 k\u0131rma i\u015fleminden kaynaklanan at\u0131k suyun ar\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00e7evresel kirlili\u011fi azaltmay\u0131, su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 korumay\u0131 ve at\u0131k suyun kaynak olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan karma\u015f\u0131k ve kritik bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir.<\/p>\n

\u015eist gaz\u0131 \u00e7atlatma i\u015fleminde geri ak\u0131\u015f s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ar\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde, MVR buharla\u015ft\u0131rma teknolojisi<\/a> <\/strong><\/em>At\u0131k suyu buharla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131ya vererek \u0131s\u0131 enerjisiyle at\u0131k sudaki suyu buharla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve b\u00f6ylece at\u0131k su miktar\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, buharla\u015ft\u0131rma i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda at\u0131k sudaki tuzun kristalle\u015fmesi sayesinde, at\u0131k sudaki faydal\u0131 bile\u015fenler ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p geri kazan\u0131labilir, b\u00f6ylece at\u0131k suyun kaynak kullan\u0131m\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. Weishengda'n\u0131n \u00e7evre dostu ve verimli y\u00fcksek tuzlu ana \u00e7\u00f6zelti kurutma teknolojisi, at\u0131k suyu verimli bir \u015fekilde ar\u0131tmakla kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda at\u0131k su ar\u0131tma maliyetini de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

K\u0131r\u0131lma sonras\u0131 geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 at\u0131k suyunun \u00f6zellikleri<\/h2>\n

\u015eist gaz\u0131 k\u0131rma i\u015fleminden elde edilen at\u0131k suyun ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00f6zellikleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek tuzluluk: Olu\u015fum s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen veya ta\u015f\u0131nan mineraller nedeniyle at\u0131k sudaki tuz i\u00e7eri\u011fi y\u00fcksektir.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek organik madde i\u00e7eri\u011fi: K\u0131r\u0131lma s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 katk\u0131 maddeleri (guar zamk\u0131, organik bor \u00e7apraz ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 madde, jel k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 vb.) ve olu\u015fumdaki do\u011fal organik maddeyi i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek ask\u0131daki madde i\u00e7eri\u011fi: \u0130lk de\u015farjda ask\u0131daki madde miktar\u0131 y\u00fcksektir, ancak geri ak\u0131\u015f ilerledik\u00e7e kademeli olarak azal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

A\u011f\u0131r metaller ve radyoaktif maddeler: Nadir durumlarda, a\u011f\u0131r metaller ve do\u011fal olarak olu\u015fan radyoaktif maddeler i\u00e7erebilir.<\/p>\n

\"Buharl\u0131<\/p>\n

Tedavi s\u00fcreci ak\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/h2>\n

\u015eist gaz\u0131 k\u0131rma i\u015fleminden kaynaklanan geri ak\u0131\u015f s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 at\u0131k suyunun ar\u0131tma proses ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 genellikle a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ad\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir:<\/p>\n

1. \u00d6n i\u015flem<\/h3>\n

Ama\u00e7: At\u0131k sudaki b\u00fcy\u00fck as\u0131l\u0131 maddeleri, baz\u0131 organik maddeleri ve a\u011f\u0131r metalleri uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak.<\/p>\n

Y\u00f6ntem: Siklon, flotasyon, flok\u00fclasyon \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fcrme, yumu\u015fatma ajan\u0131 ve filtrasyon gibi teknolojiler kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, at\u0131k suyun elektroflok\u00fclasyon ile \u00f6n ar\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131, su kalitesini yumu\u015fatmak i\u00e7in kompozit alkali y\u00f6ntemi, amonyak azotunu gidermek i\u00e7in k\u0131r\u0131lma noktas\u0131 y\u00f6ntemi ve di\u011fer y\u00f6ntemler.<\/p>\n

2. Tuzdan ar\u0131nd\u0131rma i\u015flemi<\/h3>\n

Ama\u00e7: At\u0131ksudaki tuz i\u00e7eri\u011fini azaltarak sonraki ar\u0131tma veya de\u015farj standartlar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak.<\/p>\n

Y\u00f6ntem: D\u00f6rt a\u015famal\u0131 buharla\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 tuzdan ar\u0131nd\u0131rma gibi derinlemesine ar\u0131tma s\u00fcre\u00e7leri kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6ntemler, at\u0131k sudaki tuzu ve a\u011f\u0131r metal iyonlar\u0131n\u0131 etkili bir \u015fekilde giderebilir, iletkenli\u011fini ve toplam \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f kat\u0131 madde i\u00e7eri\u011fini azaltabilir.<\/p>\n

3. Derinlemesine tedavi<\/h3>\n

Ama\u00e7: At\u0131k sudaki organik maddeyi, a\u011f\u0131r metalleri ve di\u011fer kirleticileri daha da uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak.<\/p>\n

Y\u00f6ntem: Aktif karbon adsorpsiyonu, membran ay\u0131rma ve di\u011fer teknolojiler kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu teknolojiler y\u00fcksek verimlilik, istikrar ve kolay otomatik kontrol avantajlar\u0131na sahiptir ve at\u0131k su ar\u0131tma etkisini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n

4. Kaynak kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/h3>\n

Ama\u00e7: At\u0131k suyun kaynak kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek, ar\u0131tma maliyetlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek ve \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fini azaltmak.<\/p>\n

Y\u00f6ntem: At\u0131k sudaki su, vakumlu buharla\u015ft\u0131rma deneyiyle buharla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve elde edilen yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f su, de\u015farj gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131layabilir; buharla\u015ft\u0131rma ve kristalle\u015ftirme sonras\u0131nda elde edilen kristalize tuz, end\u00fcstriyel tuzun ikincil gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131lar ve kimyasal \u00fcretim ve di\u011fer alanlarda kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

5. Son tedavi ve taburculuk<\/h3>\n

Ama\u00e7: Ar\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f at\u0131k suyun de\u015farj standartlar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde de\u015farj edilmesini veya yeniden kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak.<\/p>\n

Y\u00f6ntem: Ar\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f at\u0131k su, t\u00fcm g\u00f6stergelerinin kapsaml\u0131 at\u0131k su de\u015farj standard\u0131n\u0131n birinci seviye standartlar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olmak i\u00e7in test edilir. Baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde veya \u00f6zel durumlarda, daha kat\u0131 de\u015farj standartlar\u0131n\u0131 veya yeniden kullan\u0131m gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in daha s\u0131k\u0131 ar\u0131tma i\u015flemi gerekebilir.<\/p>\n

\"Buharl\u0131<\/p>\n

Teknik zorluklar ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler<\/h2>\n

\u015eist gaz\u0131 \u00e7atlatma i\u015fleminden kaynaklanan at\u0131k suyun ar\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan ba\u015fl\u0131ca teknik zorluklar aras\u0131nda at\u0131k suyun karma\u015f\u0131k bile\u015fimi, ar\u0131tma zorlu\u011fu ve y\u00fcksek ar\u0131tma maliyetleri yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu zorluklara yan\u0131t olarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler benimsenebilir:<\/p>\n

Verimli ar\u0131tma teknolojileri geli\u015ftirin: \u00d6rne\u011fin, ar\u0131tma verimlili\u011fini art\u0131rmak ve ar\u0131tma maliyetlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in yeni tuzdan ar\u0131nd\u0131rma teknolojileri geli\u015ftirmek, derin ar\u0131tma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini optimize etmek vb.<\/p>\n

At\u0131k su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi: Kaynak de\u011ferlendirme teknolojisi sayesinde at\u0131k su, end\u00fcstriyel tuz gibi de\u011ferli kaynaklara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclerek ar\u0131tma maliyetleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr ve ekonomik faydalar sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u0131r\u0131lma geri ak\u0131\u015f s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 d\u0131\u015f de\u015farj ar\u0131tma teknolojisi<\/h2>\n

Standart d\u0131\u015f de\u015farj ar\u0131tma teknolojisi, ask\u0131daki kat\u0131 madde (SS), ya\u011f, kimyasal oksijen ihtiyac\u0131 (COD), amonyak azotu, sertlik ve toplam \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f kat\u0131 madde (TDS) giderimini i\u00e7ermelidir; buradaki zorluk ve odak noktas\u0131, d\u0131\u015f de\u015farj standartlar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek TDS'li suyu sudan ay\u0131rmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015f de\u015farj standartlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, d\u0131\u015f de\u015farj ar\u0131tma i\u015flemleri flotasyon, katalitik oksidasyon, yumu\u015fatma \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fcrme, ultrafiltrasyon, konsantrasyon, buharla\u015ft\u0131rma kristalizasyonu ve derin ar\u0131tmay\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Bu i\u015flem sadece d\u0131\u015f de\u015farj standartlar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamakla kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda geri ak\u0131\u015f s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131ndaki NaCl'yi de bir \u00fcr\u00fcn olarak ay\u0131r\u0131r. Ayr\u0131lan NaCl, kimyasal hammadde ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k tuzu olarak kullan\u0131labilir ve de\u011ferli malzeme kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi amac\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Standart de\u015farj i\u015fleminde derin ar\u0131tma cihaz\u0131, esas olarak farkl\u0131 membran konsantrasyon i\u015flemleri veya farkl\u0131 buharla\u015ft\u0131rma ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan uyumsuzluklar i\u00e7in eklenir, ancak farkl\u0131 su kalitelerine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 derin ar\u0131tma cihazlar\u0131 ayarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Elektrodiyaliz cihaz\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa, tatl\u0131 su KO\u0130 giderme cihaz\u0131 eklenmelidir; buharla\u015ft\u0131rma kristalleri alkali ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda buharla\u015f\u0131yorsa, yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015f suya amonyak azotu girer ve amonyak azotu giderme cihaz\u0131 eklenmelidir. K\u0131r\u0131lma geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n de\u015farj standard\u0131 y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fundan, ar\u0131tma i\u015flemi daha karma\u015f\u0131k ve daha uzun s\u00fcrer; bu nedenle geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n toplanmas\u0131 ve merkezi ar\u0131tma i\u00e7in bir at\u0131ksu ar\u0131tma tesisi kurulmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u015eeyl gaz\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131lma geri ak\u0131\u015f s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 at\u0131k suyunun ar\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fini azaltmay\u0131, su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 korumay\u0131 ve at\u0131k suyun kaynak kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeyi ama\u00e7layan karma\u015f\u0131k ve kritik bir i\u015flemdir. \u015eeyl gaz\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131lma geri ak\u0131\u015f s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 ar\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda, MVR buharla\u015ft\u0131rma teknolojisi at\u0131k suyu buharla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131ya sokar ve at\u0131k sudaki suyu buharla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u0131s\u0131 enerjisi kullan\u0131r, b\u00f6ylece at\u0131k su miktar\u0131 azal\u0131r. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2184,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2912","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.winsonda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2912"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.winsonda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.winsonda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.winsonda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.winsonda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2912"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.winsonda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2912\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2913,"href":"https:\/\/www.winsonda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2912\/revisions\/2913"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.winsonda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2184"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.winsonda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2912"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.winsonda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2912"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.winsonda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2912"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}