{"id":2744,"date":"2025-03-13T03:35:24","date_gmt":"2025-03-13T03:35:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.winsonda.com\/?p=2744"},"modified":"2025-03-13T03:35:24","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T03:35:24","slug":"directly-hit-the-pain-points-of-zinc-nickel-alloy-wastewater-treatment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.winsonda.com\/tr\/directly-hit-the-pain-points-of-zinc-nickel-alloy-wastewater-treatment\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7inko-nikel ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 at\u0131k su ar\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sorunlu noktalar\u0131na do\u011frudan de\u011finildi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c7inko-nikel ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 at\u0131ksuyun ar\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n

Be\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck sorun noktas\u0131<\/h3>\n

\u00c7inko-nikel ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 at\u0131k suyu, elektrokaplama at\u0131k sular\u0131n\u0131n ar\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 en zor olanlar\u0131ndan biridir. Genellikle, elektrokaplama ve y\u00fczey i\u015fleme end\u00fcstrilerinin \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecinde, \u00e7inko, nikel ve kur\u015fun gibi a\u011f\u0131r metaller i\u00e7eren at\u0131k su \u00fcretilir. \u00c7inko-nikel ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 at\u0131k suyu esas olarak nikel, \u00e7inko, amonyak azotu, COD vb. gibi zararl\u0131 maddeler i\u00e7erir. Karma\u015f\u0131k bile\u015fenlere ve bir\u00e7ok komplekse sahiptir. Bu nedenle, bu t\u00fcr at\u0131k sular\u0131 ar\u0131tabilmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nce kompleks olu\u015fturan madde uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r, aksi takdirde a\u011f\u0131r metal iyonlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6keltilemez. \u00c7inko-nikel ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 at\u0131k suyunu ar\u0131t\u0131rken, esas olarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sorun noktalar\u0131 vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

1. A\u011f\u0131r metallerin giderilmesinde zorluk: \u00c7inko ve nikel iyonlar\u0131n\u0131n konsantrasyonu y\u00fcksektir ve kompleks durum stabildir. Geleneksel kimyasal \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fcrme y\u00f6ntemi verimsizdir ve pH'\u0131n veya \u00f6zel ajanlar\u0131n hassas bir \u015fekilde kontrol edilmesini gerektirir;<\/p>\n

2. Kompleks olu\u015fturucu ajanlar\u0131n m\u00fcdahalesi: Organik aminler ve sitrik asit gibi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kompleks olu\u015fturucu ajanlar metal iyonlar\u0131n\u0131 kaps\u00fcller ve geleneksel oksidasyon ve kompleks olu\u015fturma (Fenton gibi) i\u015flemlerinin tamamen par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 zordur;<\/p>\n

3. Karma\u015f\u0131k proses ve y\u00fcksek maliyet: \u00c7ok a\u015famal\u0131 ar\u0131tma (\u00f6n ar\u0131tma + ana ar\u0131tma + derin ar\u0131tma) gereklidir ve membran ay\u0131rma ve buharla\u015ft\u0131rma kristalizasyonu gibi teknik ekipmanlar\u0131n yat\u0131r\u0131m, i\u015fletme ve bak\u0131m maliyetleri y\u00fcksektir;<\/p>\n

4. \u0130kincil kirlilik riski: Kimyasal madde kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ve uygunsuz \u00e7amur bertaraf\u0131 \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r;<\/p>\n

5. Zay\u0131f istikrar: \u00dcretim istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 at\u0131k su de\u015farj\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fikliklere yol a\u00e7arak ar\u0131tma sisteminin istikrar\u0131n\u0131 etkiler.<\/p>\n

\"\u00c7inko-nikel<\/p>\n

Piyasada yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan be\u015f \u00e7inko-nikel ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 i\u015fleme s\u00fcreci<\/h2>\n

1. Kimyasal \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fcrme y\u00f6ntemi: B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli at\u0131k su ar\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in uygundur, serbest metal iyonlar\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek giderim oran\u0131na sahiptir, ancak karma\u015f\u0131k a\u011f\u0131r metalleri do\u011frudan ar\u0131tamaz, \u00f6n ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma gerektirir (Fenton oksidasyonu gibi); b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7amur \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131, ikincil kirlili\u011fe e\u011filimlidir; nikel iyon kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 standard\u0131 a\u015fmaya e\u011filimlidir (p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme ile birle\u015ftirilmesi gerekir).<\/p>\n

2. Elektrolitik biriktirme y\u00f6ntemi: geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir metal kaynaklar\u0131 (nikel plakalar gibi), y\u00fcksek konsantrasyonlu at\u0131k sular i\u00e7in uygundur; kimyasal madde t\u00fcketimi yoktur, iyi \u00e7evre korumas\u0131 sa\u011flar; y\u00fcksek enerji t\u00fcketimi, b\u00fcy\u00fck ekipman yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131; d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck konsantrasyonlu at\u0131k sular i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck verimlilik, elektrotlar\u0131n kolay pasifle\u015ftirilmesi; karma\u015f\u0131k metalleri i\u015fleyemez.<\/p>\n

3. \u0130yon de\u011fi\u015fimi\/\u015felat re\u00e7ine y\u00f6ntemi: y\u00fcksek se\u00e7icilik, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck konsantrasyonlu a\u011f\u0131r metallerin (Ni\u00b2\u207a\u22640.05mg\/L gibi) derinlemesine giderilmesi; re\u00e7ine yenilenebilir, uzun vadeli kullan\u0131m maliyeti kontrol edilebilir; re\u00e7ine organik maddeler taraf\u0131ndan kolayca kirletilir, s\u0131k rejenerasyon gerektirir; y\u00fcksek ilk yat\u0131r\u0131m, y\u00fcksek tuzlu at\u0131k sular i\u00e7in uygun de\u011fildir; ask\u0131daki maddeleri gidermek i\u00e7in \u00f6n i\u015flem gerektirir.<\/p>\n

4. Membran ay\u0131rma teknolojisi (ters ozmoz\/nanofiltrasyon): m\u00fckemmel \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f suyu kalitesi, tekrar kullan\u0131labilir; faz de\u011fi\u015fimi yok, iyi enerji tasarrufu; ciddi membran kirlili\u011fi, y\u00fcksek bak\u0131m maliyeti; yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f s\u0131v\u0131 ikincil ar\u0131tma (buharla\u015ft\u0131rma ve kristalle\u015ftirme gibi) gerektirir; y\u00fcksek yat\u0131r\u0131m ve i\u015fletme maliyeti.<\/p>\n

5. \u0130leri oksidasyon teknolojisi (Fenton\/ozon): pleksuslar\u0131 par\u00e7alama yetene\u011fi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr, organik kirleticileri par\u00e7alayabilir; \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fcrme y\u00f6ntemi ile birle\u015ftirildi\u011finde a\u011f\u0131r metal giderim oran\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rabilir; y\u00fcksek reaktif maliyeti (H\u2082O\u2082, O\u2083 gibi); at\u0131lmas\u0131 zor olan demir i\u00e7eren \u00e7amur \u00fcretir; sert reaksiyon ko\u015fullar\u0131 (pH'\u0131n hassas bir \u015fekilde kontrol edilmesi gerekir).<\/p>\n

\u00c7inko-nikel ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 at\u0131k su ar\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda yeni proses<\/h2>\n

\u00c7in'deki en b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u00fczey i\u015fleme dairesel ekonomi end\u00fcstri park\u0131 vakas\u0131<\/p>\n

\u00c7inko-nikel ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 at\u0131k su ar\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sorunlu noktas\u0131n\u0131 tamamen \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in Winsonda, mevcut d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kta buharla\u015fma konsantrasyonu + d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kta buharla\u015fma kristalizasyonu birle\u015fik i\u015flemi yoluyla \u00e7inko-nikel ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 at\u0131k sular\u0131n pleksuslar\u0131n\u0131 etkili bir \u015fekilde k\u0131rabilir ve at\u0131k su konsantrasyonu + kristalizasyon, genel cihaz\u0131n uzun s\u00fcre stabil bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in iki y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla kullan\u0131labilir. Uygulama, "d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kta yar\u0131lma-vakum buharla\u015ft\u0131rma-kristalizasyon ay\u0131rma" birle\u015fik i\u015fleminin \u00e7inko-nikel ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 at\u0131k su ar\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in ideal bir yeni i\u015flem oldu\u011funu, \u00e7inko-nikel ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 at\u0131k su ar\u0131t\u0131m\u0131ndaki y\u00fcksek tuz bozunumu ve zay\u0131f stabilite sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 etkili bir \u015fekilde \u00e7\u00f6zebilece\u011fini ve \u00f6zellikle y\u0131ll\u0131k su \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 >1.000 ton olan orta ve b\u00fcy\u00fck elektrokaplama parklar\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rnek olarak Jiangsu'daki belirli bir elektrokaplama end\u00fcstri park\u0131n\u0131 ele al\u0131rsak, m\u00fc\u015fteri, \u00c7in'deki en b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u00fczey i\u015fleme dairesel ekonomi end\u00fcstri park\u0131 in\u015faat operat\u00f6r\u00fc olarak, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta zay\u0131f sistem kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck i\u015flem y\u00fck\u00fc ile dozajlama + fiziksel ve kimyasal i\u015flem s\u00fcrecini benimsedi. Aral\u0131k 2023'te m\u00fc\u015fteri, Winsonda'n\u0131n "d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kl\u0131 \u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131 buharla\u015ft\u0131rma sistemi <\/strong><\/a>(LT-20T, g\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u015fleme kapasitesi 20 ton) + d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k buharla\u015ft\u0131rma kristalle\u015ftirme kurutma sistemi (LT-ZQ-500, g\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u015fleme kapasitesi 10 ton)\u201d \u00e7inko-nikel ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 at\u0131k suyunu kombinasyon halinde ar\u0131tmak i\u00e7in. Teknik optimizasyon sayesinde, genel ar\u0131tma s\u00fcreci k\u0131salt\u0131ld\u0131, terminal drenaj g\u00f6stergeleri garanti alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131 ve bug\u00fcne kadar istikrarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015flemden \u00f6nce: Dam\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f suyun nikel i\u00e7eri\u011fi: 3g\/L<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015flemden sonra: dam\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f suyun nikel i\u00e7eri\u011fi: <0,1ppm, konsantrenin su i\u00e7eri\u011fi: \u226418%<\/p>\n

\"Su<\/p>\n

\"C\u00fcruf<\/p>\n

\u00c7inko-nikel ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 at\u0131k su bertaraf sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in \u201cd\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kl\u0131 \u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131 buharla\u015ft\u0131rma + d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kl\u0131 buharla\u015ft\u0131rma kristalle\u015ftirme kurutma\u201d kombine i\u015fleminin ilk evsel kullan\u0131m\u0131 olarak, Winsonda<\/a><\/strong> Karars\u0131z geleneksel fiziksel ve kimyasal bertaraf etkilerinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Her y\u0131l m\u00fc\u015fteriler i\u00e7in 6.000 ton \u00e7inko-nikel ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 at\u0131k suyunu, istikrarl\u0131 ve standartlara uygun etkilerle ar\u0131tabilir ve sekt\u00f6r i\u00e7in yeni bir \u00e7evre koruma \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc belirleyebilir; ar\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f at\u0131k su, su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m oran\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek ve i\u015fletmelerin su maliyetini azaltmak i\u00e7in \u00f6n u\u00e7 \u00fcretim ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131nda yeniden kullan\u0131labilir. \u0130\u015fletmelerin ye\u015fil ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nmay\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmesine, y\u00fckseltmesine ve te\u015fvik etmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7inko-nikel ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 at\u0131k sular\u0131 \u00e7o\u011funlukla nikel, \u00e7inko, amonyak azotu, COD vb. gibi zararl\u0131 maddeler i\u00e7erir. Karma\u015f\u0131k bile\u015fenlere ve bir\u00e7ok komplekse sahiptir. Bu nedenle, bu t\u00fcr at\u0131k sular\u0131 ar\u0131tmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nce kompleksle\u015ftirici madde uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r, aksi takdirde a\u011f\u0131r metal iyonlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6keltilemez.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2745,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2744","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.winsonda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2744"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.winsonda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.winsonda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.winsonda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.winsonda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2744"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.winsonda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2744\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2748,"href":"https:\/\/www.winsonda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2744\/revisions\/2748"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.winsonda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.winsonda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.winsonda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2744"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.winsonda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}